Chiropractic (the term derives from the Greek words chiros and praktikos meaning "done by hand") is a well established health care profession which utilizes mechanical manipulation(hand or adjusting device) to diagnose and treat disorders of the joints of the body including the spine, skull and extremities. A primary goal of many in the chiropractic profession is to normalize the structure and function of the neuromuscular system through restoration of the body's innate ability to heal itself (following the correct application of physical techniques designed to bring about balance and wellbeing of the body). Oftentimes a spinal or joint dysfunction can interfere with the nervous system which can result in a state of diminished health. Many chiropractors use the term subluxation to describe the malposition or malalignment of the bony structures of the body.
In addition to physical adjusting techniques, Chiropractic may often employ electro-therapeutics, body reconditioning, physical training, diet, nutrition and other means to bring about a greater state of health and wellness for the chiropractic patient.
Chiropractic was originally founded in the United States in 1895 by D. D. Palmer. However, there are numerous oriental artifacts that depict chiropractic-like adjusting techniques as practiced by certain members of the healing arts in various Asian civilizations over a period of many previous centuries.
Chiropractic treatments vary depending on the patient's condition and the type of approach taken by the particular chiropractor. They commonly include spinal adjustments, although other interventions may be used as well.
Since its inception, Chiropractic has been the subject of criticism, controversy and sometimes vicious attacks.
Despite the years of struggle chiropractic has emerged victorious with an anti-trust suit against the American Medical Association. [1] Additionally, Chiropractic patients have the highest satisfaction rating among the various healthcare professions.[2]
1} Wilk vs American Medical Association Summary
2} Vivo M, Chiropractors as Primary Care Providers Dynamic Chiropractic